TRAVEL ROUTE
By plane
- The nearest major airport is in Surabaya (IATA: SUB), three to four hours away by car (and more by bus). Surabaya is well served by regular domestic flights from Jakarta and Bali and some other countries in Asia.
- Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport (IATA: MLG) at Malang
is a small regional airport with flights from Jakarta only and access
from here makes sense if you intend to enter the park via the
Tumpang/Ngadas route.
By road
There are three established routes into the park.
The Probolinggo → Ngadisari Route (Cemoro Lawang and mount Bromo)
The nearest larger town is Probolinggo, on the north coast of Java about 45 km as the crow flies from the park (but it feels a lot further). This is by far
the commonest route used to access the park as it is the most
straightforward (but not necessarily the most interesting). About 6 km
west of Probolinggo on the main coastal highway, turn south at the
village of Ketapang. From there the road snakes up for 40 km through
Sukapura (not a bad idea to stay the night here as the hotels are good)
to Ngadisari and finally Cemoro Lawang on the edge of the caldera. Total
journey time about 1 hour and 30 minutes.
To get to Probolinggo from Surabaya, take a Damri
shuttle bus from the Juanda International Airport in Surabaya to the
Bungurasih bus terminal (also called Purabaya) in the city. Then take an
express Patas air-conditioned bus for the 2 to 3 hr journey from Surabaya to Probolinggo (about Rp 25,000).
Green Mini-Buses (10 seats) from Probolinggo to Cemoro Lawang
are located right outside the terminal: Rp 250,000 (translates to Rp
25,000 per passenger). Departure from the the terminal bus station as
soon as the bus is full or someone pays the full price. Can delay the
bus up to 2.5 hours to get enough passengers. However, the drivers can
sometimes be less demanding for return trip back to Probolinggo, and can
start out with fewer passengers on board.
The Pasuruan → Tosari Route
This route is only a little harder than the Probolinggo option and Pasuruan has the benefit of being closer to Surabaya. From Pasuruan on the main north coast road between Surabaya and Probolinggo,
take the road 45 km south to Tosari via Pastepan. Irregular buses ply
this route or you can drive it in a regular car. From Tosari to
Wonokitri it is another 3 km via a local bemo or on the back of a truck.
From Wonokotri up to Bromo it is a really nice three hour 14 km trek,
so you do need to start very early if you want sunrise. Alternatively
you should be able to hire a 4 x 4 with a driver for that journey. There
is accommodation in both Tosari and Wonokitri.
The Malang → Tumpang Route
This route approaches from the south east and is seldom used due to
the lack of facilities. Certainly the most off-the-beaten-path way to
approach the park. Take a microbus from Arjosari bus station in Malang
to Tumpang and then a 4WD vehicle or a heavy truck from Tumpang to
Ngadas. There are no facilities to speak of at Ngadas but you will find
informal accommodation in family homes in the village. At Ranupani up on
the top there is very simple homestay accommodation avaiable - ask at
the park office there. The route from Ngadas on to the caldera is
interesting because it transverses the Sea of Sand and directly passes
Mount Bromo. A dirt road leads across the flat bottom of the caldera, up
to Jemplang on the southern rim and on to Ranupani where you should
check in at the park office. You have to take a 4WD vehicle (unless you
prefer to walk).